finished another Thomas Sowell book:
This is an excellent "conservative primer" to explain the difference in Western worldviews. It is somewhat dry compared to the average "infotainment" book and reads more like an essay, which is Sowell's style .
Sowell uses a different dichotomy for his comparisons than the modern Left vs Right -- The Anointed Vision versus the Tragic Vision -- and explains how the two underlying visions express themselves differently in political and social spheres. He uses ideas and quotes reaching back from John Stuart Mills to the author's present day in 1995, showing that this split is neither artificial nor new.
He begins by challenging the contemporary (in 1995) notions of sex education, criminal justice reform, and the War On Poverty using quotes, campaign promises, and statistics to illustrate his definition of "Vision of the Anointed" and the behavioral patterns these people always seem to fall into. The book doesn't focus on those topics for long, moving on to a historical overview of recent political philosophies and how they led to the current day split. This history lesson on the roots of modern liberalism is worth the price of admission alone. He also goes into the specific ways Statistics are abused (very eye opening) and tears down the environmentalist fearmongering on similar terms.
example:
One of the most common benedictions of the anointed is the use of the word "science" to describe notions which are constant with their vision, but which have neither the certainty nor the intellectual rigor of science. Thus the speculations of sociologists, psychologists, and psychiatrists became part of the criminal justice system under the guise of "science". [...]
The most important characteristic of science -- empirical evidence -- is often omitted entirely by those with the vision of the anointed. Indeed, much of their verbal dexterity goes into evading empirical evidence. the crowning irony is that no empirical data are collected or sough a to how often these 'scientists' are wrong. A psychiatrist whose testimony has freed a hundred criminals who have committed dozens of violent crimes after being released, will be listened to the one hundred and first time with no record available as to how much havoc he has already contributed to. Nothing could be less scientific.
However he's not content to simply "tear down" the opposing viewpoint, I think the book also gives a workable understanding of "conservative thinking" and why conservatives act and think very differently than liberals.
He explains this as "Tragic Vision", not nihilism or sadness, but a vision that acknowledges the inherent struggle and tradeoff of human society. Laws and lawgivers are imperfectly trying to manage crime and vice, and every new law has the potential to cause other unforeseen problems that begin at the Individual level.
The "Anointed Vision", by contrast, believes that modern problems are due to bad social attitudes (like too much racism, or too much sexism) and bad social services (like not enough Welfare, not enough education) therefore if we correct those problems, the behavioral problems in society will fade away. Individuals are merely victims of Society's bad teaching, no one is inherently Bad.
Sowell makes the point that Both visions believe strongly in renewal, self-evaluation, and improvement. "Progress" is not the sole domain of one side of the spectrum nor does he blame only one party or praise only one "side", he lays out the good behaviors and the quotes and lets the reader decide if this matches what they see.
Chapter 9 "Optional Reality" is especially relevant, starting with the following warning:
This chapter's recapitulation of our exploration of the Vision of the Anointed will begin with its greatest achievement and its greatest danger, which are one and the same: That vision has become self-contained and self-justifying -- which is to say, independent of empirical evidence. That is what makes it dangerous, not because a particular set of policies may be flawed or counterproductive, but because insulation of evidence virtually guarantees a never-ending supply of policies and practices fatally independent of reality.
The next book I have by him called The Quest For Cosmic Justice (1999) which delves deeper into the "anointed vision"